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Fertilizing SAV

John Sandkuhler
The Forbush School
Research Experience

Mr. Sandkuhler worked with Dr. Laura Murray of the Horn Point Laboratory as part of the ESEP Chesapeake Teacher Research Fellowship during the summer of 2004.  The research project concerned “The impact of fertilization on SAV".  Dr. Laura Murray also served as the CTRF advisor, UMCES Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, MD.

Lesson Summary

This lesson is designed to teach the student the basic principles and practices of experimentation, and to have the student apply this knowledge to work with submerged aquatic vegetation. The culmination of this work is also designed to develop a sense of stewardship in the student.
 
PhotoRuppia maritima from the Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, MD.

5 E's Lesson Plan
Description of each section of the 5E model
Teacher Lessons
State Standard Indicators for each activity
I Engagement:
This activity captures the students' attention, stimulates their thinking, and helps them to access prior knowledge

Time is $--'The Apprentice' Grower

Students use prior knowledge to accelerate plant growth without teacher guidance or advice. Assuming the role of a greenhouse grower, each student group is challenged to grow their plant to a marketable size in the shortest amount of time.
1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.2.1, 1.2.6, 1.2.7, 1.4.7, 1.7.4
II Exploration:
In this section students are given time to think, plan, investigate, collect and organize information.

Put It to the Test

Students search for documented cultural information on SAV's and apply it to their research of nutrient enrichment effects on submerged aquatic vegetation, i.e. [i]Potamogeton perfoliatus[/i], in the laboratory.
1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.6, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.4.1, 1.4.7, 1.7.4, 6.4.1, 6.4.2
III: Explanation:
Students are now involved in an analysis of their own explorations. Their understanding is clarified and modified because of the reflective nature of the activities.

Less is More, More or Less

Students analyze their data, discuss results, and draw conclusions. They relate the types of fertilizers and application methods they used to those of other related studies.
1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.6, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.5, 1.4.6, 1.4.7, 1.4.9, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.4, 1.6.2, 1.6.5, 1.7.4, 6.4.2, 6.4.3
IV Extension:
This section gives students an opportunity to expand and solidify their understanding of the concepts and to apply them in a real-world context.

Grass of the Past

Students compare and contrast SAV statistics from bay-related articles, reports, literature, videos, etc. dated over a minimum span of 10 years. They identify the possible methods used to produce these statistics and make connections to their work with SAV.
1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.2.1, 1.2.7, 1.4.3, 1.4.6, 1.4.7, 1.5.5, 1.5.6, 1.5.8, 1.5.9, 1.7.4, 2.1.1, 3.6.1, 6.2.3, 6.3.2, 6.4.1
V Evaluation:
This performance-based activity helps students to connect all of the pieces of information involved in these lessons. .

Save the SAV!

In addition to the on-going assessments made since the start of the lesson, the evaluates the students with a final project in which the students compose letters of persuasion to students and teachers of other schools. The letters include not only reasons why these other schools should participate in SAV restoration activities, but also reasons why they should review, and perhaps, follow their cultural recommendations for growing native SAV's.
1.1.1, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.7, 1.4.6, 1.5.1, 1.5.2, 1.5.3, 1.5.4, 1.5.9, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.5.3, 6.2.3, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.4.1, 6.4.3, 6.4.4